In security systems, an abnormal “detected” condition that leads the system to a state of failure (see Failure) or malfunction (see Malfunction). If the fault affects a hardware component (eg CPU, memory, bus, interrupt) it can also cause a software error condition. It also defines the case of a detected software anomaly, or a “software error state”; this however remains distinct from the case of latent or undetected software error (see Error) due to incorrect Analysis or programming
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